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Discover Underground Railroad History Through Quilt Pattern Co-Creation

The Laurel Hill Settlement holds rich yet largely untold histories, but these stories remain unfamiliar to the public. We designed a hands-on quilt-based experience that helps visitors learn these stories through the context of the Underground Railroad.

Role

Experience design
Prototyping
Visual design
Animation

team

Ivy Huang
Alexis Morrell

timeline

16 Weeks
Spring 2025

tools

Figma
Teachable Machine
v0
After Effect

challenge

Translating fragile histories into public experience

The Western Pennsylvania Conservancy (WPC) stewards the Laurel Hill Settlement, a site known mainly through fragile oral histories. The challenge was to translate these partial, sensitive stories into an accessible experience that honors community memory while engaging broader audiences.

community threads

A participatory quilt storytelling experience

1. Gesture-activated community quilt wall

Visitors are guided by subtle signage toward a large quilt wall. As visitors move closer, community voices and narratives emerge, inviting exploration through embodied interaction.

2. Discover your quilt pattern

At interactive tables, visitors take a short quiz to discover a quilt pattern that reflects them, creating a personal connection to the symbolic language of Underground Railroad quilts.

3. Quilt pattern customization

They then customize their quilt digitally by selecting fabrics and adding stitches, supported by tactile tools like a fabric swatch book and smart pen that bridge physical and digital making.

4. Pause to learn

As the quilt comes together, short vignettes reveal the pattern’s meaning and its connection to the Underground Railroad and life at the Laurel Hill Settlement.

5. Community story sharing

Visitors respond to reflection prompts and share an oral story, contributing their quilt block and voice to a growing community quilt wall.

6. Take a piece with you

Before leaving, they receive a printed postcard of their quilt, serving as a lasting, personal reminder of Laurel Hill’s stories.

Research

Unearthing Laurel Hill’s untold stories

Through research, we identified key narratives that position Laurel Hill as an active part of broader networks of resistance, care, and community:

Resistance through community

Laurel Hill residents formed networks of care and mutual support.

Women’s invisible labor

Women sustained the settlement through caregiving and domestic labor.

Landscape as a freedom network

Laurel Hill’s position between Johnstown, Pittsburgh, and Ohio is within a broader landscape of Underground Railroad routes.

Communities and visitors as target groups

Through a territory map, we identified main constituent groups and areas of interest that will frame our research and keep our team aligned.

synthesis

Abolitionist quilts as narrative anchors

We use quilt patterns as a culturally grounded storytelling tool to interpret the Underground Railroad and Laurel Hill, turning coded symbols and oral histories into participatory learning experiences.

Ground our solution in design principles

We established four design principles to guide our brainstorming and shape the direction of our design solution.

Design

User journey & key interactions

The experience unfolds in three phases: learning about Laurel Hill, customizing a quilt, and sharing personal reflections through a gesture-activated wall and interactive table.

Johnstown Heritage Center

We located the experience at the Johnstown Heritage Center to leverage its accessibility and role as a community hub for local history.

Prototyping

Building a fabric-responsive quilt interface

We created a fabric book and stitch samples, trained a fabric-recognition model with Teachable Machine, and integrated it to customize quilt sections digitally.

Adaptive quilt customization features

We included a quick quiz to help visitors find a meaningful quilt pattern, with options to auto-fill colors or draw stitches inspired by physical samples.

Prototype showcase

Participants used the fabric book and stitch samples to customize their quilt patterns, then received a printed postcard of their design as a personal souvenir.